Reference

Romans 9:10-18

As we went through the plague accounts in Exodus 7-11, we saw over and over again that Pharaoh's heart was hardened. In today's message, we specifically look at "Who hardened Pharaoh's heart? And what are the implications of that?" This is a challenging yet important question that we must rely on the Bible for our answer.

In the sermon, there is a reference to a hand out that has all the places in the exodus account that talk about the hardening of Pharaoh's heart. Those verses have been copied below:

  • God Hardens | Ex. 4:21; 7:3; 9:12; 10:1, 20, 27; 11:10; 14:4, 8, 17
  • Passive Hardening | Ex. 7:13, 14, 22; 8:19; 9:7, 35
  • Pharaoh Hardens | Ex. 8:15, 32; 9:34